Road Traffic Accidents
About one-third of all accidents happen on the roads.
It is compulsory for drivers of vehicles to have
insurance cover against claims from people who may have
injuries. This includes claims from their own passengers
even if in the same family.
Such a claim can be made whether or not the police
have prosecuted the driver at fault. If the driver had
no insurance a claim can still be made from an
organisation called the Motor Insurers Bureau (MIB).
A claim for compensation for loss and injuries should
be brought against the driver who was at fault.
Driver
If you were the driver you can claim for loss and
injuries if the accident was someone else's fault. This
may be another driver, but it could, for example, be the
Highway Authority (Council) if the accident was caused
by the road being in a dangerous condition.
If the accident was caused by a pedestrian or a
cyclist you could still make a claim, but it might not
be worthwhile doing so if that person had no insurance
cover and could not afford to pay you any damages.
Pedestrians and cyclists do not have to have insurance
cover and very few do.
If the accident was solely your own fault you cannot
make a claim. However, the value of your car or costs of
repairs may be covered by your own insurance policy if
it is comprehensive.
If the accident was partly your fault and partly
someone else's, you can claim a percentage of your
compensation. If you cannot agree the percentage blame,
the court can assess it.
Passenger
In nearly all cases a car passenger or motorcycle
pillion passenger can make a successful claim for
damages for injuries and losses suffered in an accident.
The passenger is usually a completely innocent victim,
and the accident is the fault of someone else.
Car passengers may have their damages reduced by up
to 25% for not wearing a seat belt. Their claim may also
be reduced if they knew, or ought to have known, that
the driver was unfit to drive through drink or any other
reason.
If the driver who caused your injuries was your
partner, a member of your family or a friend you may
have misgivings about claiming. Don't worry, these types
of claims are made every day & you are still entitled to
compensation and that is why car insurance is
compulsory.
Pedestrians
If you were a pedestrian knocked down by a motor
vehicle you should be able to claim damages, if it was
not all your own fault.
If it was partly your fault and partly the fault of
the driver it is worth making a claim to get some
compensation for your injuries. If the percentage of
blame cannot be agreed the court will assess it.
As an example, if the driver had been fully to blame
and your injuries were worth £10,000, you would be
awarded the full total. However, you would just receive
£2,500 if the driver was only 25% to blame and you were
75% to blame.
A motor vehicle driver has a duty to observe speed
limits, drive carefully and to look out for pedestrians.
A driver would be expected to take particular care near
schools, pedestrian crossings and ice cream vans for
example.
Similarly, pedestrians and cyclists have obligations,
too. Pedestrians should take care when crossing roads
and cyclists should obey the Highway Code.
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Call us on 0151 255 0740 or
email us your details and we will call you
when it is convenient to you.
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